Prostate Gland

The prostate gland is an exocrine gland present exclusively in the male mammals. This gland is responsible maintaining the alkalinity of the semen. The prostate fluid comprises around 25 to 30% of the semen which is vital for the sperm to remain active and survive for a considerable period of time. The gland is made up of smooth muscles which help to expel the sperms during ejaculation.

Structure and Regulation
The structure of a prostate gland is similar to a walnut. Its size is almost the same as an average sized walnut. It is covered by muscles of the pelvic floor. These muscles are active during ejaculation and help in transporting the prostate fluid to mix with the semen.

However, the normal functioning of the prostate gland depends on the presence of the testosterone hormone which is produced in the testicles of men.

Shown below is the location of the prostate in the body of the male.





Details to follow in later posts...

Prostate Gland